Emotions as Signals
Stories
Community Tips
Why Use this Skill
Emotions are natural, full-body experiences that give you important information. Humans evolved to feel emotions because they help us pay attention to and learn about things we like, dislike, need, and care about. If you get better at feeling your emotions and understanding how they might be trying to help you (i.e., viewing “emotions as signals”), it can make emotions less scary or overwhelming. It can greatly improve your overall well being.
When to Use This Skill
Use Emotions as Signals when:
- You’re feeling an emotion.
- You want to better understand yourself and your inner experiences.
How to Use This Skill
To practice “emotions as signals,” try any of the following:
- View your emotions as green/red/beige flags.
- Your body tries to talk to you using emotions. You can try to think about emotions like they’re little communication flags.
- Emotions can be “green flags,” telling you what you like, what you want more of, or what is helping you.
- Emotions can be “red flags,” telling you what you dislike, what you don’t want, or what is hurting you.
- Emotions can be “beige flags,” telling you to pay attention because something important or interesting is happening.
- Learn about emotions.
- Read books, watch videos, or learn more about emotions and why we feel them.
- Consider these common patterns:
- Sadness often occurs when you’ve lost something important.
- Happiness often occurs when you’re experiencing something you like.
- Love often occurs when someone supports or validates you.
- Anger often occurs when you (or a loved one) are being threatened or blocked from getting something important.
- Guilt often occurs when you do something against your morals.
- Fear often occurs when your wellbeing (or the wellbeing of a loved one) is in danger.
- Shame often occurs when people you care about reject (or may reject) you.
- Envy often occurs when there’s something you want that you don’t have.
- Check out the resources below to learn more.
- Use your emotions.
- Emotions often come with physical agitation or energy. Use that energy to problem-solve, make decisions, assert yourself, take steps towards goals, and take action.
- Talk to your body.
- When you feel an emotion, ask it: What are you trying to tell me? What do you want me to know?
- When you feel an emotion, thank your body for sending you important information, even if you don’t understand it right now.
- When you act on an emotion and it was helpful—like if getting angry motivated you to safely stand up to someone who was crossing your boundaries—thank your emotion and your body for their help.
Resources
How Emotions are Made book
The Secret Life of the Brain by Lisa Feldman Barret
Atlas of the Heart book
by Brene Brown
DBT emotion dictionary handout
Ways to Describe Emotions
Related Skills
Mindfulness of Current Emotion
Feel your emotions fully to reduce suffering
Values
Know what you want and what you stand for.
Radical Acceptance
Acknowledge what’s true and let yourself grieve.
Self‑Soothing
Nurture yourself with physical comfort and pleasure.